All A B C D E F G H I K L M O P Q R S T W Z
Birch
Birch
Betula pendula
Carving Turning
📍 Europe
⚖ 640-670 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Birch
OriginEurope
DescriptionIts density is 640-670 kg/m³.
PropertiesIt holds up well to bending when air-dried, with a medium hardness.
UseGreat for carving and turning.
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Phenolic Birch
Phenolic Birch
Betula pendula
Plywood
📍 Europe
⚖ 670 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Phenolic Birch
OriginEurope
DescriptionIts density is 670 kg/m³.
PropertiesMachines easily, though it tends to leave a bit of fuzz along the fibers.
UsePlywood panels.
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Spalted Birch
Spalted Birch
Betula pendula
Turning Carving Knife handles
📍 Europe
⚖ 640-670 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Spalted Birch
OriginEurope
DescriptionIts density is 640-670 kg/m³.
PropertiesIt holds up well to bending when air-dried, with a medium hardness.
UseGreat for turning, carving and knife handles.
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European Spruce
European Spruce
Picea abies
Soundboard
📍 Germany, Romania
⚖ 450 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
European Spruce
OriginGermany, Romania
DescriptionIts density is 450 kg/m³.
PropertiesStains very easily — keep it away from damp storage.
UseSoundboards for stringed instruments, especially classical guitar, violin and cello. Highly prized for its tonal qualities.
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Abete di Engelmann
Abete di Engelmann
Picea engelmannii
Tavola armonica Economico
📍 Canada
⚖ 350-410 kg/m³
✓ Senza CITES
Abete di Engelmann
OrigineCanada
DescrizioneLegno chiaro con una densità di 350-410 kg/m³.
CaratteristicheSi macchia con grande facilità: evita di conservarlo in ambienti umidi.
UtilizzoTavole armoniche per strumenti a corda. Grazie al costo più contenuto e a caratteristiche simili, viene spesso impiegato come alternativa all'Abete Europeo.
Vedi scheda completa →
Sitka Spruce
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
Soundboard Acoustic
📍 Canada
⚖ 400-450 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Sitka Spruce
OriginCanada
DescriptionIts density is 400-450 kg/m³.
PropertiesSensitive to moisture and prone to staining.
UseSoundboards for stringed instruments, especially acoustic guitar. The trunks reach a generous diameter, large enough even for double bass tops.
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Acacia
Acacia
Acacia melanoxylon
Turning Furniture
📍 Africa / Asia / South America
⚖ 640 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Acacia
OriginAfrica, Asia or South America
DescriptionDensity 640 kg/m³. Its colour ranges from yellow to brown.
PropertiesThe straight grain makes it easier to work, though its hardness pushes back.
UseTurning, indoor and outdoor furniture, flooring, decking, and more.
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Adirondack
Adirondack
Picea rubens
Soundboard Joinery
📍 USA / Canada
⚖ 400-500 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Adirondack
OriginNorthwestern USA and Eastern Canada
DescriptionDensity 400-500 kg/m³.
PropertiesMachines easily overall, though knots can occasionally give you trouble.
UseSoundboards for musical instruments, interior joinery and cabinetmaking.
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Alder
Alder
Alnus glutinosa
Electric guitar body Bass
📍 Europe
⚖ 500-550 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Alder
OriginEurope
DescriptionDensity of 500-550 kg/m³.
PropertiesMachines without issue, though it's best to keep your tools nice and sharp.
UseMainly used for electric guitar and bass bodies.
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Maple
Maple
Acer pseudoplatanus
Back and sides Necks Electric guitar body
📍 Germany, Romania
⚖ 610-680 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Maple
OriginGermany, Romania
DescriptionIts density is 610-680 kg/m³.
PropertiesStains very easily — keep it away from damp storage.
UseBack, sides and neck for violin, viola, cello and double bass. Body for classical and acoustic guitar. Neck and body for electric guitar and bass.
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Birdseye Maple
Birdseye Maple
Acer saccharum
Back and sides Electric guitar body
📍 North America
⚖ 630-700 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Birdseye Maple
OriginNorth America
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 630-700 kg/m³.
PropertiesTough to saw, tricky to machine, and a real challenge to sand.
UseMainly used for soundboards and bodies of electric guitars and basses.
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Quilted Maple
Quilted Maple
Acer saccharum
Electric guitar body Drop top
📍 North America
⚖ 630-700 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Quilted Maple
OriginNorth America
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 630-700 kg/m³.
PropertiesTough to saw, tricky to machine, and a real challenge to sand.
UseMainly used as drop tops on electric guitar and bass bodies.
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American Curly Maple
American Curly Maple
Acer saccharum
Electric guitar body Drop top
📍 North America
⚖ 630-700 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
American Curly Maple
OriginNorth America
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 630-700 kg/m³.
PropertiesTough to saw, tricky to machine, and a real challenge to sand.
UseMainly used as drop tops on electric guitar and bass bodies.
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Spalted Maple
Spalted Maple
Acer saccharum
Electric guitar body Drop top
📍 North America
⚖ 630-700 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Spalted Maple
OriginNorth America
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 630-700 kg/m³.
PropertiesTough to saw, tricky to machine, and a real challenge to sand.
UseMainly used for electric guitar and bass bodies.
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Ayous
Ayous
Triplochiton scleroxylon
Bracing Kerfings
📍 East and Central Africa
⚖ 380 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Ayous
OriginEast and Central Africa
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 380 kg/m³.
PropertiesEasy to work overall. It carves, stains, glues and finishes nicely.
UseMainly used for instrument bracing, also known as linings or kerfings.
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Bloodwood
Bloodwood
Brosimum paraense
Back and sides
📍 Brazil
⚖ 1050 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Bloodwood
OriginBrazil
DescriptionA red-coloured wood with a density of 1050 kg/m³.
UseGuitar back and sides.
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Bocote
Bocote
Cordia eleagnoides
Fretboard Bridge Headstock
📍 Mexico
⚖ 950-1200 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Bocote
OriginMexico
DescriptionIts density is 950-1200 kg/m³.
PropertiesEasy to work and takes glue well.
UseUsed for fretboards, and also for the body, headstock and bridge of classical and acoustic guitars.
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Bois de Rose
Bois de Rose
Dalbergia maritima
Back and sides Woodwind Carving
📍 Madagascar
⚖ 930 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Bois de Rose
OriginMadagascar
DescriptionDensity of 930 kg/m³.
PropertiesAvoid oil finishes unless you want the wood to darken to an almost-black tone. Species protected under CITES Appendix II.
UseGuitar backs and woodwind instruments. Turning and carving.
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Boxwood
Boxwood
Buxus sempervirens
Woodwind
📍 Spain
⚖ 900-1030 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Boxwood
OriginSpain
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 900-1030 kg/m³.
PropertiesSensitive to moisture and prone to staining.
UseWoodwind instruments.
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Brazilian Lacewood
Brazilian Lacewood
Roupala brasiliensis
Back and sides Flamenco cajón
📍 Tropical South America
⚖ 885 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Brazilian Lacewood
OriginTropical South America
DescriptionDensity of 885 kg/m³.
PropertiesMachines without issue, and glues and finishes just as easily.
UseUsed as veneer for back and sides and for flamenco cajones.
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Brown Ebony
Brown Ebony
Sapium glandulosum
Guitar body
📍 Argentina
⚖ 950 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Brown Ebony
OriginArgentina
DescriptionA light brown wood with dark veining and a density of 950 kg/m³.
PropertiesStriking aesthetic qualities.
UseGuitar body.
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Bubinga
Bubinga
Guibourtia spp.
Guitar body Woodwind Percussion
📍 Gabon
⚖ 700-900 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Bubinga
OriginGabon
DescriptionA reddish-toned wood with a density of 700-900 kg/m³.
PropertiesTough and stable. Species protected under CITES Appendix II since 2017 — international trade requires a certificate.
UseGuitar body, woodwind and percussion instruments.
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Campinceran
Campinceran
Dalbergia granadillo Pitt.
Fretboard
📍 Mexico
⚖ 990-1250 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Campinceran
OriginMexico
DescriptionA brown-coloured wood with a density of 990-1250 kg/m³.
PropertiesHigh natural oil content. Species protected under CITES Appendix II.
UseUsed for fretboards and also for woodwind instruments.
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Mahogany
Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla
Necks Guitar body Electric guitar body
📍 Brazil
⚖ 490-530 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Mahogany
OriginBrazil
DescriptionA reddish-brown wood with a density of 490-530 kg/m³.
PropertiesProtected species, listed under CITES Appendix II.
UseNecks for all kinds of guitar, especially acoustic. Guitar body. Body for electric guitar and bass.
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Fiji Mahogany
Fiji Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla
Necks Guitar body Electric guitar body
📍 Fiji
⚖ 490-530 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Fiji Mahogany
OriginFiji
DescriptionIts density is 490-530 kg/m³.
PropertiesNot protected under CITES thanks to its origin. No export certificate required.
UseNecks for all kinds of guitar, especially acoustic. Guitar body. Body for electric guitar and bass.
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Honduras Cedar
Honduras Cedar
Cedrela odorata
Necks
📍 Brazil
⚖ 450-600 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Honduras Cedar
OriginBrazil
DescriptionA light brown wood with a density of 450-600 kg/m³.
PropertiesSpecies protected under CITES Appendix II.
UseNecks for stringed instruments, especially classical guitar.
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Western Red Cedar
Western Red Cedar
Thuja plicata
Soundboard Classical
📍 Canada
⚖ 350-400 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Western Red Cedar
OriginCanada
DescriptionA reddish-toned wood with a density of 350-400 kg/m³.
PropertiesCan crack when bent.
UseSoundboards for classical and acoustic guitar. Its tonal qualities are highly prized.
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Cherry
Cherry
Prunus avium
Turning Pens
📍 Europe
⚖ 610-630 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Cherry
OriginEurope
DescriptionDensity of 610-630 kg/m³. The heartwood is a pale pink-brown.
PropertiesEasy to work.
UseWidely used for turning, pens and bowls.
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Poplar
Poplar
Populus alba
Electric guitar body Joinery
📍 Spain
⚖ 480 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Poplar
OriginSpain
DescriptionDensity of 480 kg/m³. The wood is pale yellow or yellowish-white.
PropertiesEasy to saw and machines without any trouble.
UseMusical instruments, matches, packaging and crates.
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Cypress
Cypress
Cupressus sempervirens
Back and sides Flamenco
📍 Spain
⚖ 400-600 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Cypress
OriginSpain
DescriptionA white wood with yellow undertones and a density of 400-600 kg/m³.
PropertiesCan stain in humid environments.
UseBody for classical guitar, especially flamenco.
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Victory Island Cypress
Victory Island Cypress
Cupressus nootkatensis
Soundboard Back and sides
📍 Canada
⚖ 350-400 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Victory Island Cypress
OriginCanada
DescriptionA yellow-toned wood with a density of 350-400 kg/m³.
UseTops, backs and sides.
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South American Cypress
South American Cypress
Cupressus sempervirens
Back and sides Flamenco
📍 South America
⚖ 400-600 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
South American Cypress
OriginSouth America
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 400-600 kg/m³.
PropertiesTricky to saw due to knots and uneven grain.
UseMainly used for back and sides of classical and flamenco guitars.
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Plum
Plum
Prunus domestica
Turning Cabinetmaking Knife handles
📍 Europe
⚖ 610-630 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Plum
OriginEurope
DescriptionA soft wood with a density of 610-630 kg/m³.
PropertiesThe clean, straight-grained sections are easy to work.
UseCabinetmaking, turning and knife handles.
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Cocobolo
Cocobolo
Dalbergia retusa
Back and sides Woodwind
📍 Mexico
⚖ 990-1250 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Cocobolo
OriginMexico
DescriptionIts density is 990-1250 kg/m³.
PropertiesHigh natural oil content. Species protected under CITES Appendix II.
UseGuitar body. Woodwind instruments.
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Curupay
Curupay
Anadenanthera colubrina
Turning
📍 South America
⚖ 1000 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Curupay
OriginSouth America
DescriptionDensity of 1000 kg/m³. The heartwood is a reddish brown.
PropertiesGenerally tough to work due to its irregular grain and high density.
UseGreat for turning.
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Dorado
Dorado
Aniba perutilis
Back and sides Drop top
📍 South America
⚖ 490-530 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Dorado
OriginSouth America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)
DescriptionDensity of 490-530 kg/m³.
PropertiesWorks well. Naturally smooth to the touch.
UseBack and sides for classical and acoustic guitars. Decorative drop tops for electric guitar and bass.
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Ebony
Ebony
Diospyros crassiflora
Fretboard Woodwind
📍 Cameroon, Nigeria
⚖ 1000-1275 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Ebony
OriginCameroon, Nigeria
DescriptionOne of the densest woods in the world, at 1000-1275 kg/m³.
PropertiesKeep it in a stable, controlled environment during storage and working.
UseFretboard for stringed instruments. Woodwind instruments.
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Amara Ebony
Amara Ebony
Diospyros celebica
Back and sides
📍 Asia
⚖ 1100-1300 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Amara Ebony
OriginAsia
DescriptionA very dense wood (1100-1300 kg/m³) with the characteristic streaking of Macassar Ebony.
PropertiesIts density and toughness call for powerful machinery and perfectly sharp tools.
UseGuitar body, mainly back and sides.
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Pale Moon
Pale Moon
Diospyros malabarica
Back and sides Flamenco cajón
📍 Southeast Asia
⚖ 825 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Pale Moon
OriginSoutheast Asia
DescriptionA striking wood with bold black streaks against a pale yellow background. Density of 825 kg/m³.
PropertiesMachines without issue. Takes glue and finish nicely.
UseVeneered pieces for back, sides and flamenco cajones.
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Exotic Ebony
Exotic Ebony
Diospyros crassiflora
Fretboard Woodwind
📍 Cameroon, Nigeria
⚖ 1000-1275 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Exotic Ebony
OriginCameroon, Nigeria
DescriptionDensity of 1000-1275 kg/m³.
PropertiesCracks easily with shifts in temperature or relative humidity. Keep it in a stable, controlled environment.
UseFretboard for stringed instruments. Woodwind instruments.
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Madagascar Ebony
Madagascar Ebony
Diospyros spp.
Fretboard Woodwind
📍 Madagascar
⚖ 1050-1280 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Madagascar Ebony
OriginMadagascar
DescriptionAn extremely dense black wood, 1050-1280 kg/m³.
PropertiesCracks easily with shifts in temperature and humidity. Keep it in a stable environment.
UseFretboard for stringed instruments. Woodwind instruments.
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Macassar Ebony
Macassar Ebony
Diospyros celebica
Back and sides Fretboard
📍 Asia
⚖ 1000-1300 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Macassar Ebony
OriginAsia
DescriptionVery high density (1000-1300 kg/m³) with the striped figure that Macassar is known for.
PropertiesWatch the humidity during storage to keep the wood from developing defects.
UseGuitar body and fretboards.
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Malaysian Blackwood
Malaysian Blackwood
Diospyros ebonasea
Back and sides Fretboard
📍 Asia
⚖ 1000-1300 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Malaysian Blackwood
OriginAsia
DescriptionExceptional density (1000-1300 kg/m³). Dark figure with brown, grey and greenish highlights.
PropertiesMay cause dermatitis. Store at a controlled temperature to prevent cracking.
UseBack and sides, fretboards, bridges and headstocks.
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Curly Eucalyptus
Curly Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus globulus
Back and sides Curly
📍 Tasmania
⚖ 740-830 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Curly Eucalyptus
OriginTasmania
DescriptionDensity 740-830 kg/m³. The curly variety offers a wavy figure that's beautifully decorative.
PropertiesStore somewhere free from sudden swings in temperature and humidity.
UseGuitar body: back and sides.
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Ash
Ash
Fraxinus americana
Electric guitar body
📍 North America
⚖ 660 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Ash
OriginNorth America
DescriptionMedium density (660 kg/m³). A pale wood with pronounced grain.
PropertiesGlues and finishes well. Normal blade dulling during sawing.
UseElectric guitar bodies, tool handles, veneers and musical instruments.
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Blackwood
Blackwood
Dalbergia melanoxylon
Woodwind Clarinet
📍 Mozambique, Tanzania
⚖ 1250-1300 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Blackwood
OriginMozambique, Tanzania
DescriptionA black wood that ranks among the densest in the world (1250-1300 kg/m³).
PropertiesCan crack if not properly waxed.
UseWoodwind instruments (clarinet, oboe). Highly prized for its tonal quality.
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Mexican Granadillo
Mexican Granadillo
Platymiscium yucatanum
Fretboard Guitar body
📍 Central America
⚖ 800-1000 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Mexican Granadillo
OriginCentral America
DescriptionDensity 800-1000 kg/m³. Its characteristic reddish-brown colour.
PropertiesStore somewhere free from sudden temperature changes.
UseFretboards, guitar bodies, castanets and marimba bars.
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Hard Maple
Hard Maple
Acer saccharum
Necks
📍 North America
⚖ 630-700 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Hard Maple
OriginNorth America
DescriptionA pale wood with a density of 630-700 kg/m³.
PropertiesTough to saw, tricky to machine, and a real challenge to sand.
UseMainly used for electric guitar and bass necks.
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Beech
Beech
Fagus sylvatica
Turning Knife handles
📍 Europe
⚖ 710 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Beech
OriginEurope
DescriptionDensity 710 kg/m³. A pale-toned wood with even grain.
PropertiesExcellent workability. Suited to turning and steam-bending into curved parts.
UseGreat for turning and knife handles.
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Spalted Beech
Spalted Beech
Fagus sylvatica
Turning Spalted
📍 Europe
⚖ 710 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Spalted Beech
OriginEurope
DescriptionDensity 710 kg/m³. Decorative black streaks created by fungi acting on the wood.
PropertiesTricky to dry, with a risk of warping and uneven colouring.
UseGreat for turning and knife handles.
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Hickory
Hickory
Carya alba
Percussion Drumsticks
📍 United States
⚖ 790-830 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Hickory
OriginUnited States
DescriptionDensity 790-830 kg/m³. A pale wood with high impact resistance.
PropertiesCan stain in humid environments.
UseDrumsticks for percussion instruments (drum kit, snare).
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Katalox
Katalox
Swartzia cubensis
Fretboard Bridge
📍 Central and South America
⚖ 1150 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Katalox
OriginCentral and South America
DescriptionDensity 1150 kg/m³. Heartwood is a reddish brown that's almost black.
PropertiesTough to work and plane because of its hardness.
UseFretboards and bridges, interior joinery, cabinetmaking.
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Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel
Terminalia tomentosa
Fretboard Back and sides
📍 India
⚖ ~830 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Indian Laurel
OriginIndia
DescriptionLight to dark brown with near-black streaks.
PropertiesWorks well overall. Watch out when planing the interlocked grain.
UseFretboards and bodies for classical and acoustic guitar.
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Limba
Limba
Terminalia superba
Electric guitar body Neck
📍 Central Africa
⚖ 600 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Limba
OriginCentral Africa
DescriptionDensity 600 kg/m³. Pearly cream-white that darkens with light exposure. Known as Korina in the lutherie world.
PropertiesWorks well, machines cleanly, and takes finish beautifully.
UseElectric guitar bodies and necks (Korina). Panels and cabinetmaking.
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Big leaf maple
Big Leaf Maple
Acer saccharum
Electric guitar body Burl
📍 North America
⚖ 630-700 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Big Leaf Maple
OriginNorth America
DescriptionDensity 630-700 kg/m³. A pale wood with straight grain and a fine texture.
PropertiesBends well under steam. Glues and finishes without trouble.
UseElectric guitar and bass bodies, turning and furniture.
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Poplar Burl
Poplar Burl
Populus nigra
Turning Burl
📍 Europe
⚖ 480 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Poplar Burl
OriginEurope
DescriptionDensity 480 kg/m³. A wood featuring the knots and eyes typical of burls.
PropertiesSoft and easy to turn. Stabilise the voids with epoxy before machining.
UseGreat for turning and for resin-filled work in the burl's eyes.
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Walnut Burl
Walnut Burl
Juglans nigra
Electric guitar body Burl
📍 United States and Canada
⚖ 550-660 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Walnut Burl
OriginUnited States and Canada
DescriptionDensity 550-660 kg/m³. Eyes of varying sizes that give it serious visual appeal.
PropertiesSlow drying in a dry spot to keep defects at bay.
UseElectric guitar bodies and drop tops, turning and high-end cabinetmaking.
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Macacauba
Macacauba
Platymiscium spp.
Fretboard Guitar body
📍 Central and South America
⚖ 950 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Macacauba
OriginCentral and South America
DescriptionDensity 950 kg/m³. A sister species to Mexican Granadillo (same genus).
PropertiesWorks well by hand and by machine.
UseFurniture, veneer, musical instruments and specialised small woodwork.
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Apple
Apple
Malus domestica
Turning Knife handles
📍 Europe
⚖ 830 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Apple
OriginEurope
DescriptionDensity 830 kg/m³. A fruitwood with fine grain and medium-to-high hardness.
PropertiesA bit demanding to work due to its high density.
UseCarving, turning, tool handles and specialised small objects.
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Ovangkol
Ovangkol
Guibourtia ehie
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 Gabon
⚖ 725-820 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Ovangkol
OriginGabon
DescriptionDensity 725-820 kg/m³. Greenish tones with black streaks. Look-and-feel close to rosewood.
PropertiesWatch out for the interlocked grain.
UseBack and sides for acoustic and classical guitar.
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Monkey Pod
Monkey Pod
Samanea saman
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 South America
⚖ 600 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Monkey Pod
OriginSouth America
DescriptionDensity 600 kg/m³. Light brown with the occasional darker streak.
PropertiesWorks well. Interlocked grain can splinter — keep tools sharp.
UseBack and sides for acoustic guitar and ukulele.
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Mopane
Mopane
Colophospermum mopane
Woodwind Turning
📍 Africa
⚖ 1075 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Mopane
OriginAfrica
DescriptionA dark brown wood with a density of 1075 kg/m³.
PropertiesVery dense, with excellent tonal qualities.
UseTurning, carving and woodwind instruments (clarinet, oboe).
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Mulberry
Mulberry
Morus alba
Turning Furniture
📍 Europe
⚖ 690 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Mulberry
OriginEurope
DescriptionDensity 690 kg/m³. A golden-yellow wood that darkens over time to amber tones.
PropertiesBehaves well with both hand tools and machinery.
UseTurning, fence posts and furniture.
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Musutaiba
Musutaiba
Dalbergia elegans
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 Brazil
⚖ 920 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Musutaiba
OriginBrazil
DescriptionDensity 920 kg/m³. A Brazilian rosewood, sister species to Brazilian Jacaranda da Bahia.
PropertiesDense but workable. Gluing needs some prep due to its oily nature.
UseBack and sides for acoustic and classical guitar.
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American Walnut
American Walnut
Juglans nigra
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 United States
⚖ 550-660 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
American Walnut
OriginUnited States
DescriptionDensity 550-660 kg/m³. Chocolate brown. A solid alternative to mahogany and rosewood.
PropertiesWorks well. Machines cleanly. Strong tonal qualities.
UseBack and sides for acoustic and classical guitar.
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European Walnut
European Walnut
Juglans regia
Back and sides Classical
📍 Spain
⚖ 700-780 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
European Walnut
OriginSpain
DescriptionDensity 700-780 kg/m³. Various shades of brown. A historic wood in the Spanish classical guitar tradition.
PropertiesHand-tools beautifully. Glues cleanly and takes oil finishes wonderfully.
UseBack and sides for classical and acoustic guitar.
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Okoume
Okoume
Aucoumea klaineana
Electric guitar body Veneers
📍 Central Africa
⚖ 450 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Okoume
OriginCentral Africa
DescriptionDensity 450 kg/m³. A lightweight, mahogany-like wood at an affordable price. Also spelled Okoumé.
PropertiesEasy to saw. Blade dulling ranges from normal to fast.
UseVeneers, marine plywood, joinery and electric guitar bodies.
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Olive
Olive
Olea europaea
Turning Inlay
📍 Originally from the Middle East (Syria and Anatolia)
⚖ 850-1120 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Olive
OriginOriginally from the Middle East (Syria and Anatolia)
DescriptionDensity 850-1120 kg/m³. Mediterranean olive, one of the densest woods in Europe.
PropertiesBest to start kiln drying at very low temperatures.
UseCarving, turning, inlay, knife handles and decorative work.
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Elm
Elm
Ulmus minor
Turning
📍 Central and Southern Europe
⚖ 630-680 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Elm
OriginCentral and Southern Europe
DescriptionIt has a density of 630-680 kg/m³.
PropertiesEasy to work, hard to split, and highly rot-resistant as long as it stays damp.
UseTurning, boatbuilding and mining construction.
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Padauk
Padauk
Pterocarpus tinctorius
Back and sides Xylophone
📍 Gabon
⚖ 825 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Padauk
OriginGabon
DescriptionA reddish-toned wood with a density of 825 kg/m³.
PropertiesHard, stable and tough.
UseGuitar back and sides, xylophone and marimba bars.
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Padauk Bariolé
Padauk Bariolé
Pterocarpus soyauxii
Back and sides Turning
📍 Africa
⚖ 825 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Padauk Bariolé
OriginAfrica
DescriptionA deep red wood with pale streaks and a density of 825 kg/m³.
PropertiesStable and tough. Striking aesthetic qualities.
UseGuitar back and sides, and turning.
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Tulipwood
Tulipwood
Dalbergia frutescens
Woodwind Clarinet
📍 Brazil
⚖ 1010-1040 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Tulipwood
OriginBrazil
DescriptionA wood with pink streaks and a density of 1010-1040 kg/m³.
PropertiesVery dense. Prized for both its tonal and aesthetic qualities.
UseWoodwind instruments (clarinet, oboe, flute).
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Mozambique Pau Rosa
Mozambique Pau Rosa
Swartzia fistuloides
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 Mozambique
⚖ 1100 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Mozambique Pau Rosa
OriginMozambique
DescriptionA wood with pink streaks and a density of 1100 kg/m³.
PropertiesVery hard and lustrous. Open-pored — use grain filler before the final finish.
UseBack and sides for acoustic and classical guitar.
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Amazon Rosewood
Amazon Rosewood
Dalbergia spruceana
Back and sides Xylophone
📍 Brazil
⚖ 1100 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Amazon Rosewood
OriginBrazil
DescriptionA dark brown wood with a density of 1100 kg/m³.
PropertiesDense and oily. Gluing needs some prep — keep your tools sharp. Exceptional tonal qualities.
UseGuitar back and sides, and xylophone bars.
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Honduras Rosewood
Honduras Rosewood
Dalbergia stevensonii
Xylophone Back and sides
📍 Guatemala
⚖ 1070 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Honduras Rosewood
OriginGuatemala
DescriptionA light brown wood with a density of 1070 kg/m³.
PropertiesDense and oily. Gluing needs some prep — keep your tools sharp. Exceptional tonal qualities.
UseMarimba/xylophone bars and guitar back and sides.
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Madagascar Rosewood
Madagascar Rosewood
Dalbergia baronii
Back and sides Fretboard
📍 Madagascar
⚖ 920 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Madagascar Rosewood
OriginMadagascar
DescriptionA brown wood with dark figure and a density of 920 kg/m³.
PropertiesCracks easily — handle with care when bending.
UseAcoustic back and sides, electric guitar fretboard.
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Indian Rosewood
Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia
Back and sides Fretboard
📍 India
⚖ 870-900 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Indian Rosewood
OriginIndia
DescriptionDensity 870-900 kg/m³. The most widely used rosewood in lutherie. Brown, pink and violet tones.
PropertiesHugely popular thanks to its all-round qualities.
UseBack, sides, fretboard, bridge, headstock and binding. Electric/bass fretboard.
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Snakewood
Snakewood
Piratinera guianensis
Turning
📍 South America
⚖ 1210 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Snakewood
OriginSouth America
DescriptionDensity 1210 kg/m³. Snakewood: characteristic black hieroglyph-like markings.
PropertiesVery dense — dulls tools quickly. Take small cuts and keep your edges sharp.
UseGreat for turning and small decorative pieces.
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Kingwood
Kingwood
Dalbergia cearensis
Fretboard Woodwind
📍 Brazil
⚖ 1020 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Kingwood
OriginBrazil
DescriptionA wood with various shades of brown and dark figure, density 1020 kg/m³.
PropertiesDense and oily. Great quality-to-price ratio.
UseGuitar fretboard, bridge and headstock. Electric guitar and bass fretboard.
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Santos Rosewood
Santos Rosewood
Machaerium scleroxylon
Fretboard Bridge
📍 Brazil
⚖ 940 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Santos Rosewood
OriginBrazil
DescriptionA wood with various shades of brown and dark figure, density 940 kg/m³.
PropertiesGreat quality-to-price ratio.
UseGuitar fretboard, bridge and headstock. Electric guitar and bass fretboard only.
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Pear
Pear
Pyrus communis
Turning Carving
📍 Europe
⚖ 690 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Pear
OriginEurope
DescriptionA very popular wood across Europe, with a density of 690 kg/m³.
PropertiesGenerally easy to work with both hand tools and machinery.
UseUsed for both turning and carving.
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Purpleheart
Purpleheart
Peltogyne pubescens
Electric guitar body Furniture
📍 Central America
⚖ 880 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Purpleheart
OriginCentral America
DescriptionA violet-coloured wood with a density of 880 kg/m³.
PropertiesTends to darken with air exposure. Easy to saw, but you'll need powerful machinery and blades dull quickly.
UseMusical instruments, flooring, furniture, boatbuilding and specialised items.
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Red Gum
Red Gum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Electric guitar body
📍 USA
⚖ 560 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Red Gum
OriginUSA
DescriptionDensity 560 kg/m³.
PropertiesWorks well. Characteristic mottled figure.
UseElectric guitar bodies, veneers and furniture.
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Royal Blackwood
Royal Blackwood
Peltogyne catingae
Back and sides Fretboard
📍 Brazil
⚖ 900-1000 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Royal Blackwood
OriginBrazil
DescriptionAn amaranth variety put through a patented torrefaction process. Density 900-1000 kg/m³.
PropertiesThe only wood that's naturally uniform black throughout — not even ebony is this homogeneous.
UseGuitar back and sides, fretboards.
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African Mahogany
African Mahogany
Khaya spp.
Neck Electric guitar body
📍 Cameroon
⚖ 420 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
African Mahogany
OriginCameroon
DescriptionA light-coloured wood with a density of 420 kg/m³.
PropertiesReadily available and affordable.
UseNeck and body for classical and acoustic guitar. Body for electric guitar and bass.
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Sapele
Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 Gabon
⚖ 560 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Sapele
OriginGabon
DescriptionA brown-coloured wood with a density of 560 kg/m³.
PropertiesFinishes beautifully. Affordable.
UseGuitar body.
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Quilted Sapele
Quilted Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum
Back and sides Quilted
📍 Central Africa
⚖ 950 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Quilted Sapele
OriginCentral Africa
DescriptionA brown wood with a one-of-a-kind figure — a true rarity of nature. Density 950 kg/m³.
PropertiesStriking aesthetic qualities.
UseGuitar body.
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Sassafras
Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
Electric guitar body
📍 North America
⚖ 495 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Sassafras
OriginNorth America
DescriptionA wood that resembles swamp ash, with a density of 495 kg/m³.
PropertiesTonal qualities similar to ash.
UseBodies for electric guitar.
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Redwood
Redwood
Sequoia sempervirens
Turning
📍 North American West Coast
⚖ 380-450 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Redwood
OriginNorth American West Coast
DescriptionHeartwood ranges from light pinkish brown to deep reddish brown. Sapwood is pale white to yellow.
PropertiesEasy to work with both hand tools and machinery.
UseTurning, musical instruments and other small items.
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Sycamore
Sycamore
Acer pseudoplatanus
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 Germany
⚖ 620 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Sycamore
OriginGermany
DescriptionA white-coloured wood with a density of 620 kg/m³.
PropertiesCan stain in humid environments.
UseGuitar body and binding.
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Sonokeling
Sonokeling
Dalbergia latifolia
Fretboard Bridge
📍 Indonesia
⚖ 820 kg/m³
⚠ CITES II
Sonokeling
OriginIndonesia
DescriptionA wood with various tones — brown, pink and violet. Density 820 kg/m³.
PropertiesGreat quality-to-price ratio.
UseGuitar fretboard, bridge, headstock and binding. Electric guitar and bass fretboard.
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European Lime
European Lime
Tilia cordata
Electric guitar body Bass
📍 Europe
⚖ 520-560 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
European Lime
OriginEurope
DescriptionA wood with a density of 520-560 kg/m³.
PropertiesEasy to work, though it tends to leave a bit of fuzz along the fibers.
UseMainly used for electric guitar and bass bodies and drop tops.
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Wenge
Wenge
Millettia laurentii
Fretboard Bass
📍 Gabon
⚖ 780-900 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Wenge
OriginGabon
DescriptionA dark brown wood with a density of 780-900 kg/m³.
PropertiesSplinters easily.
UseElectric guitar and bass fretboard.
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Zebrawood
Zebrawood
Microberlinia brazzavillensis
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 Gabon
⚖ 550 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Zebrawood
OriginGabon
DescriptionA light-coloured wood with dark streaks and a density of 550 kg/m³.
PropertiesStriking aesthetic qualities.
UseGuitar body.
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Ziricote
Ziricote
Cordia dodecandra
Back and sides Acoustic
📍 Mexico
⚖ ~900 kg/m³
✓ No CITES
Ziricote
OriginMexico
DescriptionA green-toned wood with dark streaks.
PropertiesCracks easily.
UseGuitar body.
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